All products were chosen independently by our editorial team. This review contains affiliate links and we may receive a commission for purchases made. Please read our affiliates FAQ page to find out more.

Nandina, commonly referred to as Heavenly Bamboo or Japanese Sacred Bamboo, is not actually bamboo. This small, evergreen shrub, belonging to the Berberidaceae family, is native to Japan and China. It’s celebrated for its vibrant foliage, which changes color across seasons, and its ability to thrive in a variety of garden settings.

Key Takeaways:

  • Nandina, also known as Japanese Sacred Bamboo, is a versatile, evergreen shrub.
  • Ideal for hedges, borders, and rockeries with its vibrant foliage.
  • Thrives in a range of climatic zones and soil types.
  • Requires full sun to part shade for optimal growth.
  • Low maintenance: minimal watering and fertilizing needs.

How to Grow Nandina

Overview of Nandina’s Characteristics

Nandina (Nandina domestica) is a unique shrub that combines beauty with resilience. Its foliage ranges from lime green to crimson red, depending on the variety and season. Varieties like Nandina Nana and Nandina Gulf Stream are particularly noted for their colorful leaves. This plant usually forms a round, compact habit, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking for low-maintenance yet visually striking plants.

Climatic Zones Suitable for Nandina

Climatic Zone Suitability for Nandina
Cool Suitable
Tropical Suitable

Nandina is versatile, thriving in cool to tropical climates. This adaptability makes it a favorite among gardeners in various regions.

Plant Size Variations

Variety Height Width
Nandina Summer Sunset 1-2m 1-2m
Nandina Obsession Seika 70cm 70cm
Nandina Nana 60cm 60cm

The size of Nandina plants varies with the variety, offering options for different garden spaces.

Where to Grow Nandina

Ideal Soil Conditions and Preparation

Nandina is not particularly fussy about soil but prefers well-drained types. It tolerates most soil conditions, though slightly acidic soil is ideal. Preparing the soil with organic matter can enhance growth.

Selecting the Right Location: Sunlight and Shade Requirements

The ideal location for Nandina is a spot that receives full sun to part shade. While it can tolerate various light conditions, the foliage color is most vibrant when the plant is exposed to full sunlight.

How to Plant Nandina

Step-by-Step Planting Guide

  • Choose the Right Spot: Based on sunlight and soil conditions.
  • Prepare the Soil: Enrich with organic matter if needed.
  • Planting Depth: Plant Nandina at the same level it was in the pot.
  • Spacing: Depends on the variety; refer to the plant size table for guidance.

Planting Depth and Spacing Tips

Ensure that Nandina is planted at the correct depth – the same level as it was in its pot. Spacing is crucial for proper growth and varies depending on the variety chosen.

Caring for Nandina

Watering Requirements and Techniques

Initially, water the plant well to establish it. Once established, Nandina is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. In dry conditions, especially in spring and summer, deep watering is beneficial.

Mulching and Weed Control

Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weed growth. It’s an essential step in caring for Nandina, ensuring the plant remains healthy and vibrant.

How to Propagate Nandina

Propagation Methods

Nandina can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings. The best time for this is late summer to early autumn. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:

  • Select a Healthy Branch: Choose a semi-hardwood branch that has matured but is not too old.
  • Prepare the Cutting: Cut a 4-6 inch section and remove the lower leaves.
  • Rooting Process: Plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix and keep it moist.

Tips for Successful Propagation

  • Use a Rooting Hormone: This can encourage better root development.
  • Provide Adequate Humidity: Covering the pot with a plastic bag can help maintain humidity.

Growing Nandina: Problem Solving

Common Pests and Diseases

Pest/Disease Symptoms Management Strategies
Aphids Sticky residue on leaves Use insecticidal soap
Scale Insects Bumps on stems and leaves Apply horticultural oil
Root Rot Yellowing, wilting leaves Improve drainage, reduce watering

Prevention and Treatment Strategies

  • Regular Inspection: Early detection is key to managing pests and diseases.
  • Proper Watering: Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage.

Register for our latest in-depth reviews and product round-ups from the experts.

Enter your email address below to receive our monthly review emails.

By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. You can unsubscribe at any time.

Varieties of Nandina to Grow


Description of Popular Varieties

Variety Foliage Color Height Width
Nandina Domestica Green to red 2m 1-2m
Nandina Gulf Stream Bronze to red 1m 1m
Nandina Fire Power Green to fiery red 60cm 60cm

Choosing the Right Variety for Your Garden

Consider the size and color of the foliage when selecting a Nandina variety. Smaller varieties like Nandina Fire Power are excellent for pots, while larger ones like Nandina Domestica are ideal for hedges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, smaller varieties are well-suited for container gardening.

Yes, the berries of Nandina can be toxic to pets if ingested.

Pruning is not often necessary but can be done to shape the plant or encourage new growth.